Gabardine
What is Gabardine
Unveiling the Timeless Elegance of Gabardine Fabrics: From Medieval Garb to Modern Sophistication.
This season we have introduced two fabrics woven by British Mill, Savile Clifford. A classic black and a summer-ready camel shade. Both are versatile enough to be used as a full suit or separates.
But what exactly is this unique and versatile fabric?
The Genesis of Gabardine
The term "Gabardine" has a history dating back to the 1590s, originally referring to a long, loose cloak or gown worn in the Middle Ages. Over time, its meaning evolved to represent a rain cloak or protective smock-frock. By 1904, it had come to signify "closely woven cloth."
Thomas Burberry's Innovation 
The classic gabardine fabric we know today was pioneered by Thomas Burberry, the founder of the iconic Burberry fashion house. In 1879, he invented gabardine and later patented it in 1888. The original fabric was made from worsted wool or a blend of worsted wool and cotton. It was tightly woven, waterproofed before weaving, and known for its water-repellent properties.
Characteristics of Gabardine
Gabardine is woven as a warp-faced steep or regular twill, featuring a prominent diagonal rib on the face and a smooth surface on the back. This tight weave contributes to its weather-repellent nature, making it a popular choice for various applications. The twill rib is accentuated by having more warp threads than weft, resulting in a distinctive pattern.
Contemporary Variations
While the original gabardine was primarily made from worsted wool, today’s versions may use pure cotton, texturized polyester, or a blend of fibres. The fabric comes in different weights, allowing for versatility in its applications. (See our SS24 collection)
Applications of Gabardine
Gabardine has found its place in the fashion world as a popular suiting material for all occasions, including formal dress. It is commonly used in tailoring coats, raincoats, uniforms, and men’s shirts. The fabric gained further popularity through celebrities like Roger Moore, who famously wore gabardine suits as James Bond in “For Your Eyes Only” and “Octopussy.”
The Timeless Trousers
One notable application of this fabric is in the creation of trousers. Due to its tight weave, the fabric is firm, durable, and lustrous, making it an ideal choice for crafting sturdy and stylish trousers.
Gabardine fabrics have come a long way since their medieval origins, thanks to the innovative contributions of Thomas Burberry. Today, this timeless fabric continues to be a symbol of elegance and durability, gracing wardrobes with its versatility and distinctive characteristics. Whether it’s a suave suit or a pair of classic trousers, gabardine stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of quality craftsmanship.
